Review Questions Solutions Essay Example

Survey Questions Solutions Paper Organizing and refining the necessities are finished autonomous from the clients, in spite of the fact that you may need to at times contact clients to explain some issue disregarded during investigation. At long last, you request that clients audit and assess the model. In the wake of looking into the model, clients may acknowledge the plan or solicitation that changes be made. On the off chance that changes are required, you will rehash the development assess refinement cycle until the structure is acknowledged. Typically, a few emphasess of this cycle happen during the structure of a solitary structure or report. The significant expectations delivered from the way toward marking structures and reports are the production of plan details. A structure particular incorporates an account diagram, an example plan, and a testing and ease of use evaluation area. Some detail hint might be unessential when planning a few structures and reports. For instance, the plan off basic ;yes/No choice structure might be clear to the point that no ease of use appraisal would be required. Additionally, a great part of the story review might be unneeded, except if it avgas used to feature some exemption that must be considered during execution 2. To which beginning inquiries should the expert addition answers to so as to assemble an underlying model of a framework yield? The underlying inquiries are recorded in Table 8-1; these inquiries include: (I) who will utilize this structure or report; (2) what is the reason for the structure or report; (3) when is the structure or report required and utilized; (4) where does the structure or report should be conveyed and utilized; and (5) what number of individuals need to utilize or see the structure or report? 3. In what manner should printed data be designed on an assistance screen? The rules for arranging an assistance screen depend on the general rules for organizing text. We will compose a custom exposition test on Review Questions Solutions explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Review Questions Solutions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Review Questions Solutions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The general rules for designing content are introduced in Table 8-4; these rules administer case, dispersing, avocation, hyphenation, and shortened forms. 4. What kind of marking would you be able to use in a table or rundown to improve its ease of use? The accompanying marking rules can improve the ease of use of a table or rundown: (1) all segments and columns should have important names; (2) names should he isolated from other data by utilizing featuring: and (3) redisplay names when the information stretches out past a solitary screen or page, S. What segment, column, and text arranging issues are significant when structuring tables and records? The rules for arranging sections, lines, and text in a table or rundown include: (l) arranging in an important request (e. G. , rising, diving, or alphabetic); (2) setting a clear line between each five lines in long segments; (3) arranging vertically comparative data showed in various segments (that is, read start to finish, not left to right); (4) putting in any event two spaces between segments; (5) permitting void area on printed reports for the client to compose notes; (6) utilizing a solitary typeface, aside from accentuation; (7) utilizing a similar group of typefaces inside and cross shows and reports; and (8) dodging excessively extravagant text styles. Portray how numeric, printed, and alphanumeric information ought to be organized in a table or rundown. The rules for designing numeric, printed, and alphanumeric information in a table or rundown include: (1) right advocating numeric information and adjusting sections by decimal focuses or some other delimiter; (2) left defending literary information and utilizing a short line length, normally 30-?40 characters for each line (this is the thing that papers use, and it is simpler to speed perused); and (3) breaking long successions of alphanumeric information onto little gatherings of three to four characters each. 7. Give a few models where varieties in client, undertaking, framework, and natural attributes may affect the plan of framework structures and reports. Client related concerns incorporate understanding, abilities, inspiration, instruction, and character. Errand related concerns incorporate time pressure, cost of mistakes, and work span, The framework stage is a framework related concern, and lighting, sound, and assignment interferences are condition related concerns, 8. Portray the way toward planning interfaces and discoursed. What expectations are created from this procedure? Are these expectations the equivalent for a wide range of framework ventures? Why or why not? The plan procedure is a client centered action that commonly follows a prototyping approach. To begin with, you should increase a comprehension of the proposed client and errand targets by gathering introductory prerequisites during necessities assurance. In the wake of gathering the underlying prerequisites, you Structure and refine this data into an underlying model. Organizing and refining the necessities are finished autonomous from the clients, in spite of the fact that you may need to at times unblemished clients to explain some issue ignored during investigation. At long last, you request that clients survey and assess the model. In the wake of exploring the model, clients either acknowledge the structure or solicitation changes. On the off chance that changes are required, single interface or discourse. Plan details are the essential expectations; these reports incorporate an account review, test configuration, testing and ease of use appraisal, and exchange arrangement diagram. 9. Rundown and depict the useful capacities required in an interface for viable passage and route, Which abilities are generally significant? Why? Will this be the equivalent for all frameworks? Why or why not? The useful abilities incorporate cursor control capacities, altering abilities, leave capacities, and help abilities: Table 8-6 sums up these abilities, When structuring the route methods inside your framework, adaptability and consistency are essential concerns. Clients ought to have the option to unreservedly push ahead and in reverse or to any ideal information passage fields. Consistency stretches out to the determination of keys and orders. Each key or order ought to have just one capacity, and this capacity ought to be reliable created the whole framework and across frameworks if conceivable. The most significant capacities will shift from framework to framework. For a given framework, consistency is the most significant ability. Framework abilities will, sadly, differ from framework to eastern II_Describe the general rules for organizing information passage fields. Would you be able to think about any occasions when it is fitting to disregard these rules? Table 8-?7 sums up the rules for organizing information section fields. A portion of the structure rules might be abused in specific conditions. Violence model, an assistance framework may be precluded from a very instigate framework or a framework intended to be utilized by a solitary client or little gathering. II. Portray four kinds Of information blunders. Wellsprings of information mistakes incorporate attaching, shortening, interpretation, and transposing. Adding adds extra characters to a field; shortening loses characters from a field; interpretation blunders enter invalid information into a field; transposing switches the arrangement of at least one characters in a field. Portray the kinds of framework criticism. Is any type of criticism more significant than the others? Why or why not? Three kinds of framework input are given in the part; these incorporate status data, inciting signs, and blunder or cautioning messages. No single strategy can be regarded most significant in light of the fact that each is basic to a successful plan. 13,Describe the general rules tort planning usable assistance. Would you be able to think about any occurrences when it is suitable to abuse these rules? Table 8-12 presents the general rules for structuring usable assistance. A portion of the plan rules might be disregarded in specific conditions. For instance, an assistance framework may be overlooked from an exceptionally straightforward framework or a framework intended to be utilized by a solitary client or shopping center gathering. 14 What steps do you have to follow when planning a discourse? Of the rules for planning an exchange, which is generally significant? Why? The three significant strides in exchange configuration are: (I) plan the discourse succession; (2) form a model; and (3) survey ease of use. A case could be made for the significance all things considered. However, planning the discourse (With the contribution Of the client) is likely the most significant advance since this is the place you gather and structure the clients prerequisites. 15. Depict What is implied by a treat scrap. HOW do these assistance keep clients from getting lost? A treat scrap is a strategy for demonstrating clients where they are in a Web webpage: a progression of tabs are set on a Web page indicating the clients where they are and where they have been. By demonstrating clients where they are in a Web webpage, treat pieces shield clients from getting lost; clients can simply tap on a hyperlink to get back. 16,Describe why you should utilize lightweight designs on some Web pages and enormous point by point illustrations on others, Often clients would prefer not to hang tight for huge, shading pictures to download, particularly in the event that they have a moderate modem. In the event that the time is unnecessary, the clients will frequently leave the webpage, Lightweight designs download a lot quicker and give the client a simple picture to the item.

Impact Of The Creative City Theory Cultural Studies Essay

Effect Of The Creative City Theory Cultural Studies Essay The imaginative city has become an incredibly well known idea as of late. Alongside the presence of Richard Floridas book The Rise of the Creative Class (2002), and Charles Landrys The Creative City (2000), it appears that each city is building up an innovative city arrangement. Simultaneously, the inventive city idea is under genuine discussion in the scholarly world. By and by, a hole exists between the scholastic writing that examines the improvement of the innovative city on a calculated level, and the real strategy advancement in singular urban areas. From one perspective, numerous urban communities base their arrangements on restricted sources. These incorporate crafted by Landry and Florida. Then again, urban areas assume control over the substance of effective innovative city strategies, for example, Barcelona or Lille. They update their own strategies then with the idea of the inventive city (Chatterton, 2000, p. 392). In a comparative vein, Russo and Van der Borg (2010, p.686) express that the connection among culture and urban monetary remains to a great extent a black box where urban areas move like novices. Likewise, innovative city strategy will in general be impromptu as opposed to moving towards the professionalization of imaginative exercises (cf. Jayne, in: Evans, 2009, p. 1011). In the following sections, right off the bat, we will sum up rapidly scholarly writing clarifying the idea of the innovative city in more detail. Also, we will survey approaches of four Dutch urban areas portrayed by Kooijman and Romein (2007) to discover increasingly about the nearness of imaginative city components. At last, we attempt to discover what the effect of the imaginative city hypothesis on training strategies truly are. In the conversation there are a couple of pundits that make them intrigue perspectives and we examine on the value for my graduation venture. Idea of the Creative City Information based exercises are of pivotal significance for the development in present day urban economies. Some local market analysts guarantee that neighborhood bunches of connected enterprises and organizations in explicit divisions are basic components for urban seriousness. Individuals based points of view accentuate the significance of profoundly gifted and accomplished specialists as the way to monetary achievement. Albeit numerous individuals from the innovative class are high-instructed, Richard Florida worried in his books (Florida, 2002, 2005) the significance of inventive ability for monetary development. Following his line of reasoning, it is principally the ability to create new thoughts, new information and advances, and new structures and content, and the capacity to take care of complex issues, that decides if mechanically propelled organizations choose to find and put resources into a city. Floridas supposition that will be that employments follow individuals, as op posed to that individuals follow occupations. Nearby monetary arrangement should subsequently be fundamentally planned for drawing in inventive individuals instead of business. Creative individuals favor urban spots with an alluring living condition, a great nature of spot. On the off chance that a city can give this, imaginative individuals will settle, and interest in inventive, gainful exercises will follow. As indicated by Florida, this implies places have driven back organizations as key arranging units in our economy. By methods for the allegory of the 3Ts, he summarizes the characteristics of spots: innovation, ability and resistance. Innovative limit is viewed as an essential for financial achievement; streams of gifted individuals are respected fundamental, since these are the transporters of inventiveness; and resistance is thought of as the significant magnet, the flexibly side establishment whereupon imaginative bunches are assembled (Peck, 2005, p.746). Other than the 3 Ts, there is an expansive exhibit of different components that the innovative class takes as a primary concern when deciding. Based on both hypothetical and operational discoveries, Trip (2007, p. 31) presumed that assorted variety, explicit luxuries, exuberance and culture are key-ideas that produce an inventive life pressed loaded with serious, high-caliber, multidimensional encounters. It can likewise be accepted that inventive ability joins incredible significance to the nearness of third places which are neither home nor work, however types of open air recreation and diversion where data and thoughts can be traded (Florida, 2002). This isn't viewed as a movement which is carefully isolated from work and just connected with at specific times, yet rather as something which collaborates with work in a procedure of individual and social inventive development. It is intriguing to take note of that Floridas postulation expands on the idea that previous set up divisions, for example, culture versus economy, work versus relaxation, creation versus utilization (Mommaas, 1999, p. 177) are getting less important in seeing how an expanding number of individuals live in urban communities, and how singular urban communities succeed. Arrangements in Practice To show signs of improvement inside in the execution of the inventive city hypothesis in the strategies by and by I will give a clarification of the approaches in four biggest Dutch urban areas explored by Kooijman and Romein (2007). They made a methodological system utilizing the arrangement reasoning model created by Vermeijden (2001). In this model there is made a qualification between three significant segments. The regularizing center contains the essential standards and rules of urban strategy that comprises of the inspiration and legitimation of plans and proposition. The strategy center depends on ideas, techniques, topics, projects and approach destinations. It explains the regulating center into arrangements. The auxiliary viewpoints comprise of the pragmatic center of usage incorporates the legitimate, authoritative, monetary and hierarchical structure. Amsterdam Financial strategy in Amsterdam sees as a key idea for monetary execution. At present the city is concentrating on the two banks of the IJ stream and in the Eastern Port Area, by acknowledging huge utilization settings, including a film historical center. They are likewise reinforcing the appeal of open spaces (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2004a), urban living (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2003a, 2005), and the city as a shopper domain. The city doesnt solely center around the imaginative class, nor at exceptionally talented specialists. This in light of the way that the city effectively more than 50 percent profoundly talented specialists. Rather the city points both to urge inventive ability to settle and travelers to visit. Intriguing is that they dont recognize distinctive objective gatherings. They guarantee that if the city is appealing to its occupants that it is additionally alluring to inventive ability and sightseers. By the by, the most recent couple of years they gave more consideration to their customary trademark resistance and open environment. As of late the Spatial Planning Department supplanted its top-down, flexibly side, structure centered arranging approach. They are exploring different avenues regarding a more interest side and the job of the nearby government as middle person. They are effectively looking for target gatherings, costumers and market players to sort into item showcase mixes. Amsterdam considers city to be district as having a place together. Amsterdam and Almere have along these lines as of late built up the idea of twin city. Amsterdam has likewise centered around reinforcing creation with the Science Park Amsterdam. This bunch of innovative enterprises is an early case of Dutch information based urban improvement approach. With respect to imaginative and social enterprises, since 1999, the city has put resources into a broedplaatsenbeleid. This new approach was the result of the clearing huge scope old structures and a blast in the private development of business standard turns of events. Moderate areas for new innovative activities turned out to be progressively rare. What's more, a few of the activities moved to different urban communities. This caused the neighborhood government to understand that an important sort of monetary capital was being demolished. The approach expected to take deserted manufacturing plants, distribution centers, and comparable structures out of the property market, and spot them at the removal of little scope, fire up endeavors in the imaginative and social enterprises. They did this, to give reasonable working and living spaces. (Van Ulzen, 2007, p. 181). The main other activity to fortify innovative creation has been the making of a stock of inventive organizations, including qualities of their creation surroundings. To give an observational premise to conceivable future strategies. (Gemeente Amsterdam, 2003b, 2006a, 2006b). Utrecht In Utrecht in the approach there is an attention on customer conditions remarkable also. Two reports (Gemeente Utrecht, 203b, 2003c) focus on the fortifying of the downtown as a neighborly gathering place. Thusly there lies an accentuation on the hospitability area and the recreation division. The recreation note (2003b) look to pull in more guests to Utrecht so as to make occupations and incomes. While the Economic Note (2003c) positions Utrecht as a gathering place for ability. This should attract individuals to live and work in the city. Be that as it may, this ability could be portrayed preferably profoundly prepared over inventive. Those two records reglect a pioneering approach. This is likewise present in the Memorandum on Culture (Gemeente Utrecht, 2005), where the financial capability of customer situations is the preeminent need of the arrangement producers. The utilization situated strategy in Utrecht attempts to an accomplish culture and recreation benefits in explicit zo nes of the city. The accentuation lies here on the downtown area. The aim is to make an utilization domain with new shops, providing food, social administrations and nightlife exercises. The reason here is to contend effectively with Amsterdam. What's more, region advancements have been arranged around the focal railroad station. In the Leidsche Rijn focus there is built up a second heart that would create 80,000 new inhabitants and 40,000 new openings. These ventures incorporate enormous scope utilization programs. Another music corridor, multiplex film and a multi-reason theater. At long last, la

The Goophered Grapevine. Charles Chestnutt Essay

The Goophered Grapevine. Charles Chestnutt - Essay Example The term characterizes the manner in which African Americans consider themselves to be people and as a gathering, yet not simply through their own eyes. They see themselves through the perspective of the Other, the predominant culture. Du Bois says it is continually taking a gander at one's self through the eyes of others, of estimating one's spirit by the tape of a world that glances on in delighted disdain and pity (Du Bois). This produces what Du Bois calls a twoness,- - an American, a Negro; two spirits, two musings, two unreconciled strivings; two warring beliefs in a single dull body† (Du Bois). Justifiably, being continually mindful of others’ recognition and bewildering, abusing, and denying that view causes strife inside an individual. Once in a while activity may not be actually moral like the activities of the characters in â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine.† The contention inside African Americans happens on the grounds that the white American affronted, m ortified, and dehumanized them. â€Å"Double consciousness† portrays the African Americans’ want to contribute and take an interest in all the nation brings to the table; yet realizing that the riches denied them was picked up by the perspiration of the temple of their progenitors. African Americans need to be both dark and American, consistent with their way of life and their nation. Nonetheless, significantly after Emancipation, it required more exertion with considerably less return. Some obstacle is constantly tossed into the way of African American advancementâ€segregation, transporting, bias, joblessness. Charles Chestnutt’s story shows this twofold awareness which impacts each contact dark Americans have outside their own way of life. The story’s structure uncovers the manner in which the prevailing society sees African Americans, described by the vineyard proprietor relating Uncle Julius’s story. The vineyard proprietor imparts it to the world apparently without Uncle Julius’ authorization. Obviously, Uncle Julius asked the guilty pleasure (read: consent) of the vineyard proprietor and his significant other to impart the story to them. â€Å"I wouldn' spec' fer you ter b'lieve me 'less you know all 'session de fac's. Be that as it may, ef you en youthful miss dere doan' min' lis'n'in' ter an ole nigger run on brief er two w'ile you er restin', I family 'splain to yer how everything occur' (Chestnutt). Uncle Julius preludes his story with his uncertainty that the vineyard proprietor will trust him, an aftereffect of the twofold awareness. Uncle Julius expects his story will be treated with ridicule and skepticism. Hearing the story, perusers wonder why the slaves didn't feel compromised enough by Dugal to stay away from his vineyard, and the grapes keep on vanishing. Evidently the slaves don't fall into Dugal’s traps. They realize he can't do a lot to them in such a case that he rebuffs them too harsh ly, the slaves may not make a solid effort to reap his grapes. Not just that, since they are the ones who accomplish the work to make the grapes beneficial, unquestionably a couple of grapes are their due. Along these lines the twofold cognizance serves them well. Yet, it additionally reverse discharges in light of the fact that Dugal realizes what scares them: the slaves accept the grapes are hexed. Dugal pays Aunt Peggy to hex them despite the fact that he doesn't accept they are really charmed. Something else, Dugal would not sell the scuppernong grapes and cause the passing of anyone who ate them. He would permit individuals to bite the dust and executing off his own clients. Dugal’s reason in â€Å"goophering† the grapes was that he realized the slaves had confidence in the conjuring. On the off chance that they accepted that the grapes were reviled, they would not eat them. The spell worked aside from Henry who ate them without knowing about Aunt Peggy’s s pell, which really turned out lucky for Dugal. Dugal thinks he is astute. The $10 he paid Aunt Peggy was an astute speculation, particularly since it gives salary

About Walmart Company - Free Essay Example

Walmart has disrupted many businesses since its creation. It was the store that had everything that people could want. Walmart disrupted the traditional family run stores that were prevalent before big box stores. Walmart did this by understand their own position internally and externally. Walmart also implemented strategies for their home country business and international businesses. However, recently they have become the disrupted by competition with Amazons online shopping and competition with other grocers and dollar stores with their low prices (OKeefe, 2015). These disruptions can be overcome with OODA loop and merger acquisitions. History Sam Walton was a man that always thought low prices. Sam started out in working in Ben Franklin, Arkansas. His business strategy for Ben Franklin was to sell stock at low prices and sell more to make up the difference and the idea took off. In his three years working the store he increased sells from $80,000 to $225,000. He then took his business concept and made Waltons Five and Dime under the backing of Ben Franklin. The store took Waltons low price and high volume strategy and turned it into a success. When Ben Franklin proposed to the Butler brothers, owners of Ben Franklin, that they split the margins, the brothers declined. Walton went and developed the first Walmart in 1962 in Rock, Ark. Funded by his and his wifes money he put his strategy and everything he had learned and turned Walmart into a huge success. (Goldman, 2011) Walmart is now in every state and around the world. Walmarts current CEO Doug McMillon is just the fifth CEO to run the company (OKeefe, 2011). McMillon has made many changes within the company including a new vision statement in 2017 that stated Be THE destination for customers, to save money, no matter how they want to shop (Ferguson, 2018, para 4). The mission continues to be to save people money so they can live better (Ferguson, 2017, para 3). The management team has gone from one man to a tall corporate structure. The core of this structure is Walmarts business model that has always been EDLP (Everyday Low Prices) which is part of an overall cost leadership strategy. Porters 5 Forces Walmart competes with major retailers such as Amazon, Target, Costco, eBay, and the up and coming Aldi. Our team has developed a Porters 5 Forces analysis to identify external factors that affect Walmart. Competition is very strong in the retail industry because of the amount and variety of the firms. These firms are also quite aggressive in order to stay competitive. Another strong force is the threat of new entrants. In comparison to Walmart, smaller businesses can come in and compete based in convenient location, specialty items and other factors. For smaller business comes the luxury of lower costs of doing business especially in comparison to Walmart and can keep up operations to eventually become potential threats. The last three forces are all relatively weak in comparison to the first two. Walmart customers have both high diversity and come in high volumes so this makes the bargaining power of the the consumer very weak and because of this, it does not have a strong impact on such a global firm. Next you have the bargaining power of the suppliers; because of the vast amount and strong competition among suppliers, there is very low potential impact on Walmart. Because of the high availability of supply, it is difficult for suppliers to impact Walmarts growth. The last factor is the threat of substitutes. Walmart sells a wide assortment of products and services that have little to no substitutions. Because of this low assortment of substitutes, consumers tend to lean on the readily available products that Walmart has to offer. Some substitutes can also be more expensive than goods that already available Disruptions During its early years, Walmart was a disruptive force in the industry of retail. However, today it faces competition with not only other large supercenters like Target and Costco, but with grocery stores as well. Aldi draws in customers with its unbeatable low prices. This strikes a big concern with Walmart as about 55% of its U.S. revenues are from grocery sales (OKeefe, 2015). As of 2017, Aldi represented 1.55% of the U.S. grocery market while Walmart represented 22%, however Aldis sales were expected to grow at a rate of 15% while Walmart was only expected 2%. Aldi does this by building a business model that attracts customers to its private brand which allows Aldi to price products lower. Also, Aldi displays products directly on pallets which calls for less stocking time and less training costs to stock. (Chatterjee, 2017). Similarly, Aldis market share of the grocery industry was 7.6% compared to Walmarts 26% (Morrison, 2018; Statista, 2018). However, Aldis share will continue to grow, as customers are attracted to Aldi due to its small store layout which allows for faster shopping times, clean parking lots due to locked shopping carts, and of course, low prices (Chatterjee, 2017). Further, Walmart is disrupted by Amazon. Walmarts market share of the e-commerce industry is 3.7% while Amazon holds an outstanding 49.1% (Lunden, 2018). Retail analyst Edward Jones states, Amazon and online retailing is probably the biggest disrupter of retail since Walmart itself. Shoppers enjoy the convenience of online shopping and having a sense of control. Walmart.com is said to be harder to navigate than Amazon, giving unrelated search results. Also, Amazon Prime gives shoppers the option of free shipping which is difficult to deny (OKeefe, 2015). Recommendations OODA Loop Walmart has been constantly trying to keep up with the competition and be innovative at the same time. Walmart is still behind in e-commerce; only reacting when Amazon does something. For example, when Amazon came out with Amazon Prime membership, Walmart came out with its own membership fee and then got rid of the membership fee altogether to keep up with Amazon. Walmart is going through changes to stay on top. For example, competing with Aldi by making a grocery store pickup facility (OKeefe, 2015); where customers order groceries online and park in the lot and have their groceries brought to them. Walmart needs to be able to make fast strategies and enact those strategies as quickly as possible. Walmart should implement the Observe Orient Decide Act (OODA) Loop created by John Boyd. The OODA loop will help Walmart with making and enacting strategies. The OODA loop will help Walmart have a competitive advantage by using the cycle to keep up with and come out with innovations faster (Thompson, 1995). Decentralization will help with this process (Thompson, 1995). Walmart is currently trying do this by making giving lower level managers the power to make more decisions. This will encourage managers to give faster responses to consumers and employees (OKeefe, 2015). Activity accounting will also help make the process faster (Thompson, 1995). This means controlling overhead costs, including procurement costs, product development cost, and setup and rework (Thompson, 1995, p88). Since Walmart is a big company controlling these costs will help lower prices. Merger and Acquisition Many retail companies feel pressure and threat from Amazon. The treat has increased following Amazons purchase of Whole Foods in 2017, with Sears recent bankruptcy filing as an example. Alex Monahan, a consumer products senior analyst at tax and consulting firm RSM US LLP, believes that the challenges that retailers are facing are due to lack of innovation and investment in technology, and the inability to compete with Amazon. Monahan states, Investors want to see that retailers are adjusting to consumers changing preferences and striving to provide seamless multi-channel experiences, while also investing in technology to address the tight labor markets (Diakantonis Flynn, 2018a). Many superstore retailers, including Walmart, utilize merger and acquisition strategies to help with those challenges. Walmart has recently formed a partnership with Advance Auto Parts Inc. to create a car parts section on Walmart.com. Expected in 2019, the online store will allow customers access to Advance Auto Parts inventory of aftermarket items. Orders will be available for delivery and same- day pick up in both stores. Further, Walmart strengthens its e-commerce offerings through acquisitions in order to compete with Amazon. Walmart purchased Bare Necessities, an online lingerie retailer, and Cornershop, an online delivery company of consumer products in Chile and Mexico (Diakantonis Flynn, 2018b). Researchers encourage Walmart to acquire Sears after its recent bankruptcy, as studies show that 92% of Sears shoppers also shop at Walmart and there is overlap between each companies shoppers in terms of age and income (Hanbury, 2018).

A Privacy Policy With Explanations - 1473 Words

A Privacy Policy with Explanations Vail Trappings provides custom upholstery, draperies and blinds to the mountain community surrounding the Vail and Beaver Creek ski resorts from their retail fabric store in Edwards, Colorado. The website at www.VailTrappingsco.com educates visitors about their services and collects contact information for scheduling free estimates. A privacy policy on the Vail Trappings website serves three purposes: building trust with visitors, complying with applicable laws and minimizing liability. It tells visitors about what information Vail Trappings gathers from them and when, how they protect it, what cookies are used and how, third- party considerations, what laws apply to online privacy, and how to contact†¦show more content†¦Please read our privacy policy carefully to get a clear understanding of how we collect, use, protect or otherwise handle your Personally Identifiable Information in accordance with our website. When requesting more information or requesting a free estimate we ask you to enter your name, email address, mailing address, and phone number. We may use the information we collect from you for customer satisfaction surveys or marketing communications. Explanation Vail Trappings wants to earn your trust by being transparent about collecting PII. This is why we explain what PII is and specify the information we collect. Our goal is to build a relationship with you, so please expect future communications from us. Your initial website visit is only the first step and Vail Trappings appreciates the privilege of contacting you again. Section 2: Security †¢ We contain your personal information behind secured networks and only a limited number of persons have special access rights to such systems. †¢ We scan our website on a regular basis for security holes and known vulnerabilities in order to make your visit to our site as safe as possible. †¢ We regularly scan for Malware. †¢ We implement a variety of security measures when a user enters, submits, or accesses their information to maintain the safety of your personal information. Explanation We want to earn your trust and are

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 1061 Words

Throughout Pride and Prejudice (1813) the character of Elizabeth â€Å"Lizzie† comparatively differs from that of her mother, Mrs. Bennet and her younger sister, Lydia. Elizabeth Bennet, Jane Austen’s protagonist was depicted as an intelligent, rebellious and nonconforming woman of the early nineteenth century; a likely prototype of the women’s libber before it became fashionable one hundred years later when women started demanding the right to vote. Intelligent in her own right, Elizabeth had her own thoughts and values and felt she should express herself when the occasion arose, when in fact it was not a socially acceptable trait for women to have in the early nineteenth century. Women, like children were to be seen and not heard. Despite the independent attitude she bore which gave off a disconcertment for her own or her family’s financial wellbeing, â€Å"Lizzie†, ended up conforming to the role expected of her as a woman of her time by agre eing to marry the one man she swore she would never dance with, Mr. Darcy. Elizabeth’s mother Mrs. Bennet was the humorous epitome of a stereotypical middle class woman of the late eighteen hundreds England. She was considered by those in higher statuses as lower class; her loud boisterous behavior lacked a certain ladylike refinement of the upper classes that Mrs. Bennet herself strived for her daughters to attain through marriage. The character of Mrs. Bennet reflected the adherence to the expected roles of women in her time.Show MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Distribution Agreements and EU Competition Law

Question: Discuss the distribution agreements and EU competition law. Answer: To: Jayne From: Subject: Suggestion regarding the Swedish business Date: Jayne, Issues In Concern: How the ban of the E-mailing potential customers who are outside Sweden will effect over the active and passive sales? Can Karlstad's Ability to e-mail the customers be banned but Fliodex without the effect of compliance over VRBE? How can the ban on the internet can affect the active-passive sales? Type of the restriction with relation to the internet selling the commission that regarded as the hardcore. Discussion: The answer to the first question will be that there is the various risk of the wrong companies spreading outside on a worldwide scale distributing the products in EU, and that gave rise to the interest to be vested on the review of the existing rules (Cruz 2014). The new regulations thus made significant changes in the regulations extending the scope of the safe harbor. The introduction of the laws made a threshold test on the new market and blocked the exemption for the same. So the article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) needed some clarification for the online sales within the scope of agreement distribution. So the newly introduced law had some hardcore restrictions upon the exemptions on the economic grounds (Harbord 2014). So, the effect of the new law would be such that there will be an effect on the vertical agreements in such manner that will restrict the competition. Article 101 also provides some legal framework to the that assesses the ve rtical trade and the distinction between the anti-competitive mode with the economic mode are taken into account. So concerning the article 101, there is an introduction to Article 101(1) that brings the restriction over the existing law. The new introduction prevented some outweigh practice, and this is the main reason why the ban on your online business to the outside of Sweden. The next question that comes here is whether your ban on the email will affect Flionex in any or not since he is the commercial partner in your ongoing business. So, in this scope, it is essential for you to understand that there is scope for the agreement of better distribution negotiation (Ahlert and Schefer 2013). It is quite obvious that there will be an effect over Flionex, so to prevent it is better that come for a negotiation with Andrew. Since, there is a mention of the agreement which they will be a part of, so they want that there will be all ban on the scope of poaching their customers. So, when the distributors court with each other, it is obvious that there is a long-lasting beneficial from the part of profit making, expanding sales, market share and lot more (Macnab 2013). It is wise to understand Andrew so that there will not be ban since that may cause in shrink of the geographical extension. So, it is expected that both the parties maintain a balance with due diligen ce, and there must be the reference for the comparison that proved success in such industry agreements. There is scope of the legal skirmish on the when there is termination, and that diminishes significantly (Nyman et al. 2014). So, keeping in mind the convenience and to not bring any effect over Flionex, the negotiation is advisable. The third discussion concerns about the effect that will fall upon the sales when there is a ban on the vertical or email the customers. We must agree on one fact, that email has a big effect on the business, and it is gets banned then the huge sector of the business gets its effect. The sending mail communication to the people is a huge advantage nowadays. It is quite obvious that there will be some effect on the business or even some critical effect over the procedure when there is a ban on the email servicing. The online business includes the long chain in the service. So with the practice of the competition regime under the article 101, there can be some scope for the company to go for the commercial agreements (Nagy 2013). Hence, it is advised to you to approach Mr. Andrew on the fact for the reconsideration of the agreement. Although there are some restrictions on the part of the article to go for the agreement, it is advisable to highlight certain facts. The facts must include the disadvantages that your online business might face and the assurance of the reason so that he may convince upon the ground that there will be no poaching over the new customers. For the discussion held here, there are some restrictions that Mr. Andrew can put forward concerning the act of Commission Regulation (EU) No330/2010 for the application of Article 101(3) (Korah 2014). The vertical mode of the business has affected the hardcore competitions giving rise to many negative outcomes. Hence, concerning the requirements, there is an introduction of the Block Exemption Regulation (hereafter known as the BER). The hardcore restrictions consist of the maintenance of the resale price value with the concern in territory restriction along with some selective distribution (Buccirossi 2015). Some selective distributors get the allowance to continue with the business upon the choice of the present distributors who feels that there will be no risk from the part of that business holder (Eberhardt 2015). There is a restriction of the market share which cannot exceed the limit of 30% when the regulations of BER cover the market. Conclusion: So, the conclusion from my place will be it is best advisable to go for a negotiation with Mr. Andrew so that the vertical system of business can be carried off well with the acceptance of the regulations along with the negotiation. It is advisable concerning the third as well as the fourth hardcore restriction to make your business an appointed distributor within the geographical territory of their business. The advice so made is also with the concern that Flionex is related to the business. Hence, by giving the assurance from your part that there will be no hindrance from your part of business, you can use carry on with the activity (Nurski and Verboven 2016). Also, it is important to show that there is a valid license of the business maintained from your end which might restrict the application of BER hardcore restrictions. Regards: References: Ahlert, D. and Schefer, B., 2013. The Risks of Resale Price Maintenance Prohibition for the Effectiveness of Inter-Brand Competition. InVertical Price Coordination and Brand Care(pp. 19-32). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Buccirossi, P., 2015. VERTICAL RESTRAINTS ON E-COMMERCE AND SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION.Journal of Competition Law and Economics,11(3), pp.747-773. Cruz, J., 2014. The Vertical Agreements Block Exemption Regulation 330/2010: An exemption from certainty,pp-57-70. Eberhardt, A., 2015. Why the discriminatory application of criteria in selective distribution systems is block exempted under Regulation 330/2010.European Competition Journal,11(1), pp.168-192. Korah, V., 2014. The EU Law of Competition, 3rd edn, by Jonathan Faull Ali Nikpay.(Oxford University Press, 2014).World Competition,37(3), pp.391-392. Macnab, A. ed., 2013.European Community law of competition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nagy, C., 2013. Resale price fixing after the revision of the EU vertical regimea comparative perspective.Acta Juridica Hungarica,54(4), pp.349-366. Nurski, L. and Verboven, F., 2016. Exclusive dealing as a barrier to entry? Evidence from automobiles*.The Review of Economic Studies, p.rdw002. Nyman-Metcalf, K., Dutt, P.K. and Chochia, A., 2014. The Freedom to Conduct Business and the Right to Property: The EU Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation and the Relationship Between Intellectual Property and Competition Law. InProtecting Human Rights in the EU(pp. 37-70). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. von der Fehr, N.H. and Harbord, D., 2014. The Law and Economics of Vertical Restraints An Overview,(pp. 33-41).

Mao and the Cultural Revolution Essay Example

Mao and the Cultural Revolution Paper China in the Cultural Revolution The historically unprecedented great peoples proletarian cultural revolution was a struggle for supremacy within the Chinese communist party which manifested into a wide scale social and political upheaval which brought china in 1966 to the brink of all out civil war. Although millions of people were murdered and tortured during its bloody course the cultural revolution is a chapter of china’s history rarely talked about, its just bad business to bring it up with someone who’s buying 26 percent of the world’s oil and 42% of all concrete produced globally. The Cultural Revolution was a period of vast upheaval and organized vandalism the likes of which had never occurred before, and through historical analysis it is reasonable to conclude that the great Cultural Revolution of 1966-67 was merely a means for Mao Zedong to purge the Chinese Communist Party and consolidate his own personal power. A period of calm and stable economic conservatism had settled over china after the upheaval and fervor of the great leap forward, and with its spectacular failure the moderates inside the CCP gained more power as Mao and his fiercely socialist policies lost considerable support. In this environment of political moderation and conservatism the ailing Mao felt capitalist and elitist ideology was infiltrating the party and the main goals of the 1949 revolution were being abandoned, and that to ensure the future of the communist party and china as a socialist state a reinvigoration of revolutionary spirit among the youths and children of china was necessary. It was from this small struggle to regain control over the party apparatus that a great public movement among students and the urban youth took hold all throughout china, and its destructive effects touched the lives of almost every Chinese person, from its epicenter in Beijing to the furthest provinces in Xiamen. For a little while, Mao disappeared from the centre of Chinese politics, and after his resignation as party secretary he retreated to his own devices to plan his next move against his growing enemies Deng Xiaoping and Zhou Enlai. We will write a custom essay sample on Mao and the Cultural Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mao and the Cultural Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mao and the Cultural Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On August 8, 1966 Mao returned to Beijing in a flurry of energy and revolutionary spirit and published a manifesto of 16 points in which he outlined his intentions for the future of china. Coinciding with this move was a great call to all workers and students to rededicate themselves to unwavering class struggle and eliminate bourgeoisie and upper class thinking and ideals and focus on promoting the virtues of the agrarian proletariat. This opportunity to escape work and indulge in blind ideological hysteria proved very tempting for most Chinese students and by the 16th of October millions of Red Guards, as they were dubbed, flocked to mass rallies in Tiananmen Square, where Mao and Lin Biao made frequent appearances to over 11 million adoring youths. With this call to arms throughout all major institutions Mao enlisted the impressionable and easily led youth of china as his instrument for reimposing his will upon the nation and reshaping it. The revolutionary fervor and blind fanaticism of the red guards was matched by no other in Chinese society, and indoctrinated teenagers all over china rushed to do his bidding and destroy the 4 Olds, the 4 enemies of the continuing revolution as outlined by Mao, old culture, old thoughts, old customs and old habits. In a practical sense Mao had ordained the destruction of religious sites and relics as well as the torture and imprisonment of anyone seen to be an â€Å"enemy of the revolution†. It was in this way that the Cultural Revolution broadened from an internal communist party purge to a mass public movement in line with the self preserving aims of Mao. Giant posters in universities and schools encouraged students to join the struggle against all those who had diverted from the revolutionary path, and in July in a carefully orchestrated propaganda event Mao was seen swimming in the Yangtze River, a move which served to rally further support for the revolution. This specific event touched the hearts of many Chinese and led to serious momentum behind the revolution, in modern terms it is the equivalent of Queen Elizabeth swimming the English channel, and it is easy to see why this great symbolic gesture excited all of china and inspired loyalty and devotion among the Chinese for their appearingly strong and wise leader. Mao took the opportunity of revolution to finally dispose of his political enemies, and it was his newly formed and wildly devoted red guards he used to publicly ridicule and intimidate his opponents both in Beijing and the outer provinces. After a rally held specifically against them and their actions, Mao’s two main rivals Deng Xiaoping and Lui Shaoqui were both purged, Lui beaten and imprisoned in foul conditions until his death in 1973, and Deng sent to corrective labor in Jiangxi province after witnessing the crippling of his son Pufang at the hands of the Red guards. As the existing student movement was elevated to a mass national campaign, attacks on religious and historical institutions intensified and many churches and temples were looted and destroyed. From the centers of the movement, the universities and schools, red guards took control of towns and cities and were allowed free reign by the police and government to hold ‘great debates’ and rallies and persecute all those with which they didn’t agree. At this time Red guards were also encouraged to travel to Beijing with free transport and food provided by the government and many took the opportunity to make a pilgrimage to Tiananmen Square to catch a glimpse of their beloved leader. By the end of 1966 Mao had a giant, easily manipulated, blindly devoted and violent army with which he consolidated his rule over the communist party with an iron fist, and at the same time elevated his personal following to almost cult status. In 1967 china Mao’s word was law, and involvement in some sort of revolutionary activity was the only way to avoid being purged. When analyzing this period of Chinese history many agree that the Cultural Revolution was carefully orchestrated by Mao Zedong himself and that the Red Guard movement grew out of prepared soil. Alongside great cruelty and egotistic mania Mao showed an astute grasp of mass psychology, he knew that the students were the most suggestible and easily manipulated group in Chinese society, and he appealed directly to them to create a vast political instrument with which he could forcefully impose his will upon the whole of china. The Cultural Revolution began to finally wind down in 1969, although many historians argue that it didn’t finally end until the arrest and subsequent execution of the â€Å"Gang of Four† in 1979. The effects of the Cultural Revolution directly or indirectly touched every facet of Chinese society, and the 10 years of organized vandalism and civil unrest brought the education system and economy to a grinding halt. Perhaps never before in human history has a political leader unleashed such massive forces against the system that he created, and it was the Cultural Revolution’s aim to ultimately alter the ideological nature and soul of the people which made its effects so chilling. From mid-1973 until Maos death in September 1976, Chinese politics shifted back and forth between Jiang Qing and those who supported her (notably Wang Hongwen, Zhang Chunqiao, and Yao Wenyuan, who with Jiang Qing were later dubbed the Gang of Four,) and the Zhou-Deng group. The former favored ideology, political mobilization, class struggle, anti intellectualism, egalitarianism, and xenophobia, while the latter promoted economic growth, stability, educational progress, and a pragmatic foreign policy. In recent years china has taken steps to rehabilitate the millions of Chinese displaced and formally recognized the full extent of the damage caused by the Cultural Revolution, although any expressions tracing blame back to the CCP are fiercely censored. By conducting unbiased historical analysis and with the benefit of hindsight it is reasonable to conclude that the cultural revolution was nothing more than a vast political and ideological purge which was aimed at eliminating every semblance of tradition, decency and intellectualism, in due course leaving only the divine chairman Mao and a clean slate upon which for him to propound his ideology and political agenda. The Red Guards were not only officially sanctioned but directed by the government, as police were ordered not to interfere in red guard activities and even give them information on ‘class enemies’. As John K Fairbank observed, â€Å"The idealistic youngsters who appeared to lead the Cultural Revolution were in fact nothing more than pawns in the power struggle within the CCP†. The cultural revolution was nothing more than a desperate purge by an ailing and meglomaniacal leader whose terrible effects are still felt today, and as I mentioned before, is a chapter of history the Chinese would rather forget ‘ Bibliography Lynch, M. 1998, The Peoples Republic of China Since 1949. 1st edition. London, Hodder and Stoughton. Dures, A. 1988. China since 1949. 1st edition. London, Batsford. Tsou, T. 1986. The Cultural Revolution and post-Mao reforms: a historical perspective. 2nd edition. US, University of Chicago Press. Chen, J. 1975. Inside the Cultural Revolution. 1st edition. University of California, Macmillan books ltd. Esmein, J. 1973. The Chinese Cultural Revolution (translated). La Revolution Culturelle Chinoise. California, Anchor Press. Wikipedia, Wikimedia foundation. 2007. Cultural Revolution (China). Accessed 3 nov 2007. Availble : http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution Galduroz, M. 2007 The Cultural Revolution. Available: http://library. thinkquest. org/26469/cultural-revolution/ Various, 2007. The People’s Republic of China: III . University of Maryland electronic resource. Available http://www-chaos. umd. edu/history/prc3. html Victorian, R. The Cultural Revolution Available: http://www. fortunecity. com/victorian/riley/787//China/Cultural/Cultural. html

Occupational Injuries in the Construction Industry

Occupational Injuries in the Construction Industry Although occupational injuries and fatalities are common in the construction industry, a number of factors mediate their occurrence. Richardson, Loomis, Bena, and Bailer (2004) assert that empirical evidence continues to support the notion that division of labor across the United States remains grounded on ethnicity and race, as minority groups experience discrimination (Richardson et al.,2004).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Occupational Injuries in the Construction Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research about occupational injuries and accidents indicates that the construction industry in the United States is the most hazardous; however, it is a low-paying industry that utilizes human resources from ethnic minorities (Menzel Gutierrez, 2010). Generally, the construction industry in the United States is among the largest industries, the largest employer, and the most hazardous industries, which contrib ute to approximately 20% of the annual occupational fatalities reported across the United States (Brunette, 2004). The Latino community is one of the immigrant communities in the United States that provide essential labor to the construction industry but often considered vulnerable to injuries and fatalities than other ethnicities. A body of evidence indicates that Latino men, who work in the construction industry, continue to experience higher rates of occupational injuries and related fatalities than other workers do in the United States. In a specific contemporary study, Roelofs et al. (2011) undertook a qualitative investigation about the perspectives of Hispanic workers in the construction industry regarding factors influencing occupational hazards and safety. Consecutively, using two focus group interviews with Hispanic construction workers, Roelofs et al. . (2011) reveal that Hispanic workers usually have higher risks of occupational injuries than other ethnicities, as 3.7, 3.4, and 3.0 are incidents of injuries per 100,000 workers among the Hispanics, the Whites, and the Blacks respectively. Moreover, according to Brunette (2014), the Hispanics generally constitute the highest population of the workforce in the construction, which is estimated at 18% of workforce with evidence indicating that Hispanic constructors are steadily rising disproportionately when compared to other ethnicities in the construction industry. Similar investigations have persisted in several studies to justify the claims of vulnerability of Hispanic construction workers to injuries and fatalities. By using the national census surveillance system to determine workforce fatalities, Richardson et al. (2004, p. 1756) â€Å"investigated fatal occupational injury rates in the United States by race and Hispanic ethnicity during the period 1990-1996.† In the Southern parts of the United States, 7.9 cases of fatal injuries in every 100,000 worker-years associated with the Hispanic construction workers, while only 6.9 cases of fatal injuries in every 100,000 worker-years associated with the White construction workers.Advertising Looking for report on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hispanic construction workers do not choose to engage in risky activities of the construction industry as research has investigated the predisposing factors that expose these constructors to such conditions. According to Roelofs et al. (2011), several interrelated factors contribute to a predisposition of Hispanic construction workers to injuries and fatalities in the construction industry. As the immigrant community in the United States, Hispanics are among the marginalized communities. Researchers have established numerous factors that predispose the Latino male constructors to occupational injuries and accidents. Roelofs et al. (2011) postulate that â€Å"language barriers, cultural differences, lac k of safety training, economic disadvantage, lack of construction experience, and relegated to the most dangerous jobs within construction are major predisposing factors† (p. 1). Concerning language barrier as a predisposing factor to occupational injuries and fatalities, Latino men akin to other immigrant communities have little linguistic skills in the use of English (Ochsner et al., 2012). Due to their inability to communicate fluently in English and master safety workplace precautions, their chances of incurring injuries remain relatively high. Menzel and Gutierrez (2010) confirm such notions in an investigation of 30 Latino constructors. Even though companies sometimes provide employees with safety training and some required materials, the translation of language is ordinarily poor and thus Latino constructors hardly comprehend instructions (Menzel Gutierrez, 2010). Out of the 30 participants, seven mentioned that they felt ashamed of their accent. Culturally, Latino wor kers are very industrious, an attribute that make employers in the construction industry to target them. The notion that Latino workers value and embrace hard work puts them in an intolerable environment in the construction industry that is prone to accidents (Ochsner et al., 2012). Traditional values of Latinos embrace hard work and thus predispose Latinos to hazardous work, which is the economic activity of supporting their families. Apart from language barriers and cultural differences, construction industries have little concern for the welfare of the Latino constructors. According to Brunette (2004), low education and lack of appropriate and effective safety training are significant issues that dispose Latino male constructors to occupational injuries and fatalities. Socioeconomic inequalities are among the significant factors that force the Latino male constructors to engage in risky undertakings solely to provide for their families (Richardson et al., 2004). Competence and sk ills determine the effectiveness and alertness of workers in the construction industry. Since Latino workers lack expertise in the construction industry, their chances of causing accidents are relatively high. Latino men rarely hold top management positions in the construction industry and therefore compel them to perform menial jobs, which are not only hazardous but also unproductive. References Brunette, M. (2004). Construction safety research in the United States: targeting the Hispanic workforce. Injury Prevention, 10(4), 244–248.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Occupational Injuries in the Construction Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Menzel, N., Gutierrez, A. (2010). Latino Worker Perceptions of Construction Risks. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53(2), 179–187. Ochsner, M., Marshall, E., Martino, C., Pabelon, M., Kimmel, L., Rostran, D. (2012). Beyond the classroom-a case st udy of immigrant safety liaisons in residential construction. New Solutions, 22(3), 365-386. Richardson, D., Loomis, D., Bena, J., Bailer, J. (2004). Fatal Occupational Injury Rates in Southern and Non-Southern States, by Race and Hispanic Ethnicity. American Journal of Public Health, 94(10), 1756-1761. Roelofs, C., Martinez, L., Brunette, M., Azaroff, L. (2011). A qualitative investigation of Hispanic construction worker perspectives on factors impacting worksite safety and risk. Environmental Health, 10(84), 1-9.

Employee Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Employee Testing - Essay Example The inclination headed for much greater candidate groups has also added to a rising confidence on data-driven ability administration practices that reorganize the hiring procedure. According to studies done by the American Management Association (AMA), pre-employment testing has been increasing progressively in the previous fifteen year2. There are different types of tests used by employers. They include intelligence tests, personality tests, integrity test, and job knowledge tests and also work illustrations. Job knowledge tests normally use numerous choice questions to appraise practical or professional capability and knowledge essential for exact jobs.  These tests are done by hiring managers. These tests are usually peer-to-peer and replicate actual business responsibilities that applicants have to complete, in case they are picked for the task. The questions are business and job related which candidates require to submit their replies for so as to demonstrate their capabilities3. There are also personality tests used by employers. Personality tests usually quantify qualities related to behavior at the work environment, social relations, and fulfillment with diverse characteristics of work.   Personality tests are mostly used to evaluate whether persons have the potential to be prosperous in jobs where performance needs a boundless deal of social contact or ability to work in a team .Intellectual ability tests are questions that evaluate one’s pace of learning, reading, comprehending and the general mental capability. Intellectual ability tests measure an individual’s ability to unravel job-related difficulties by giving information about their intellectual capacities such as mathematical reasoning and perceptual abilities4. Situational verdict tests are frequently used as employee-selection and employee-screening

Australian painting, colony to nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Australian painting, colony to nation - Essay Example The essay "Australian painting, colony to nation" discovers the Australian landscape paintings. Landscape art is an art form that depicts the natural beauty of the scenery. This art involves the capturing of features like mountains, rivers, valleys, forests among many others. On the other hand, contemporary arts are works of art from during the post World War II period to date. The Australian Aboriginal art describes the artistic aspects of the indigenous people of Australia whose way of life was nomadic uncivilized. In short, all these forms of art complement one another in describing what Australian historic art entails. They bring out the evolution of art in this isolated island nation that is rich and wealthy. Therefore, this essay will seek to bring out the history of landscape art in Australia in a sense that it was not a progressive discovery. It will blend ideas on the establishment of changing concepts in building pictures that are more appropriate. It will also the cultural construction that tend to out play one another in the complexity of invention web. Since the pre-colonial period, art has been a way of preserving a community’s heritage and pride. The techniques varied between different communities in the world. The artists in these societies used the locally available materials to try to express their concepts. Over the years, civilization led to the improvement in the doing of arts. For instance, during the Paleolithic age the people used to do their paintings or works of art. in walls of caves that existed in their vicinity. These magnificent art works exist to date in museums and cultural heritage sites. Most of them are thousand and thousand years old, but they still portray the way of living for people in that era (Sayers, 2001:19). These paintings have helped archaeologists in writing the history of their nations as they give documented evidence. In essence, the history of art in Australia is no different from the histories of other countries as the stages it took in evolution are relatively the same to the others. Ideally, the art market in the traditional times strongly believed in oil paintings in representing landscapes of Australia. However, contemporary art over took the oil paintings within the domestic market paving way for international accreditation for artistes from Australia (Coombes, 2006:23). With the focus on landscape painting, the Australian landscape is one guided by notions of beauty, style, and decor. The landscape paintings by artists from Australia depicted their artistic tastes and preferences. In essence, paintings do not speak, but they tend to communicate. The expressions within a painting need to have a proper arrangement to depict its social relations to power. The communicative aspect and the social aspect need not separated as they will detract the meaning hidden in the painting (Short, 2005:197). Ideally, landscape painting is a highly selective process meaning that only the eleme nts that are of essence get to select to be part of the painting. However, emphasize is also on some key aspects that trend to portray the meaning of the scenery in question. Essentially, these paintings provide a relation between them and the original landscape where drawn. Remarkably, some foreign painters also managed to paint out the landscapes in Australia despite the fact

The Function and Role of Research for the Health and Social Care Sector Essay Example for Free

The Function and Role of Research for the Health and Social Care Sector Essay The term research is defined as an active, thorough and systematic process of enquiry that is aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising facts. It is defined by Lancaster (1975) as â€Å"a planned, systematic search for information, for the purpose of increasing the total of man’s knowledge†. It is described by Polit and Beck (2004) as being systematic enquiry. They write that â€Å"the ultimate goal of research is to develop, refine and expand a body of knowledge†. The importance of carrying out research is to further knowledge, enhance understanding and to assess effectiveness. The word research itself derives from the French language and when translated literally means â€Å"to investigate thoroughly†. In the Health and Social Care sector research is important. It has various purposes, roles and value within Health and Social Care. As today’s society is an information-driven one nearly all decisions made regarding policies and practices require deliberation and evaluation of the evidence base. This basically means that health and social care professionals are no longer able to rely solely on just theoretical knowledge. This is where research comes into practice. In social care today organisations are expected to be research-minded. This means that research must be carried out, which can be done in a variety of forms. In the Health and Social Care sector research has many purposes. The main purposes of research are to confirm policy, confirm practice, to disprove propositions, to extend knowledge and understanding and to improve practice. All service providers need information about the needs of a community, or group of people before it can be decided what resources and services are required to meet this need. Therefore research is required. By carrying out research in health and social care practice can be improved and knowledge extended. Once research is published and is made available to health and social care practitioners the findings can be used to improve services in such a way that service providers are able to carry out their duties more profoundly. For example, research regarding the spread of MRSA led to initiatives being put in place to change practice. In the example of public health implementations, research is very important. In health and social care settings research can also be used to monitor progress. This is a vital role of research. If a health care initiative was put in place e. g. ante-natal care, research allows service providers to perceive its uptake, and based on this research may allow for initiatives to be put in place to increase participation. Without monitoring there is no way of knowing if an initiative is useful to service users or not.

The Platonic and Aristotelian Views on the Role and Status of Women in

Introduction Women’s rights and societal roles have varied throughout history. Yet, a common theme that is notable across many times and cultures is the notion that women are inferior to men. In ancient Greece, the opinion toward women followed this trend, and women were often overlooked in how they could contribute to society. It was rarely considered that the traits women share could be of use beyond their household duties. In this essay I will analyze the Platonic and Aristotelian views on the role and status of women. Although Plato and Aristotle had distinct beliefs on what women could contribute to the collective well being of society, they shared similar opinions about the genuine status that women had in comparison to men. The Platonic view advanced the idea that secluding women to the home was counter-productive to the community as a whole. As such, women should be afforded roles that stretched beyond the boundaries of the home for the benefit of the community. The Aristotelian v iew, contrastingly, believed that the natural characteristics of women, which deemed them physically and intellectually inferior to men, made the home their proper place within society. In this essay I will advance the view that through the logic constructed by both Plato and Aristotle it follows deductively that women not only have a place outside of the home but their distinctive nature can add something of value to many areas of society. A Platonic View Toward Women: A Community of Women and Children It is sometimes contended that Plato was a feminist, but his concern for women did not stem from an interest in women’s rights, but rather the usefulness women could contribute to the benefit of the community. Meaning, society would receive... ...oes not follow logically that women are intellectually inferior. The nature of women that emanates from their traditional role as mothers and caregivers can in fact not only be sufficient but necessary for the optimal functioning polis. The compassion and consideration that emanates from the nature of women could be the true keystone in wholesome state, and the highest form of collective well being that Plato and Aristotle searched for. Works Cited Aristotle. The Politics. Trans. T.A. Sinclair. Rev. ed. Trevor J. Saunders. New York: Penguin classics, 1957. Print. Bloom, Allan (1968, revised 1991). The Republic of Plato. Translated, with notes and an interpretive essay. New York: Basic Books. Magnusson, Warren. â€Å"Ancient and Medieval Political Thought.† Political Science 300A. University of Victoria. British Columbia, 4 Jan. 2012 – 21 Mar. 2012.

A Pyrometer Is A Non Contacting Device

A pyrometer is a non-contacting device that intercepts and steps thermal of a radiation, a procedure known as pyrometer. Its a device that can be used to find the temperature of an objects surface. It has an optical system and a sensor. The optical system can concentrate thermic radiation onto the sensor. The end product signal of the sensor is related to the thermic radiation or irradiance j* of the mark object through the Stefan-Boltzmann getaway, the invariable of proportionality ? , called the Stefan-Boltzmann invariable and the emissivity ? of the object j^ { star } = varepsilonsigma T^ { 4 } This end product of the pyrometer is to used to deduce object ‘s temperature. There is no demand for direct contact the between pyrometer and the object, as there is with thermocouples and opposition sensors ( RTDs ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www.instrumentationtoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Radiation-Pyrometer.jpgRadiation pyrometerThe radiation pyrometer is the organic structure or the fluid is emitted of the temperature is to be measured and besides to focused on a thermic receiving surface, it is normally in the froth of a really thin strip of blackened Pt besides the alterations in temperature of this surface is measured. Therefore in a radiation thermopile a big figure of thermocouple in the signifier of strip are connected in the series and besides arranger side by side so that all the non junction which are blackened to increase the energy, when it absorbing ability the pyrometer besides fall within a really little mark country. The thermoelectric features of the thermopile are really stable because the thermocouple are seldom connected straight to the furnace and besides non present at a temperature of more than a few hundred grades. The thermopile has more advantage over othe r sensors, and besides give the same response to incoming radiation in the scope of 0.3-20Â µm irrespective of wavelength within the scope. The standardization of a entire radiation pyrometer is done with black organic structure radiation. For illustration the end product temperature T4 since the pyrometer is use to mensurate the temperature of a fluid or a hot organic structure, the emanation is non right known, so the temperature that measured will non be corrected and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated as the end product thermometer temperature is straight relative to T4. E = K?„T4 The ‘K ‘ is a changeless by distinguishing we will acquire: DT/T = d?„/4?„ 10 % of the mistake in the value of emanation will ensue in 2.5 % mistake in the temperature of the radiant object that is measuredPyrometric conehypertext transfer protocol: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Figure_6.gif It ‘s the device that seldom used to estimate heat work during the fire of ceramic stuffs. The cones, frequently used in sets three as shown in the illustration, are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and supply a ocular indicant of when the wares have reached a needed province of adulthood, a combination of clip and temperature. Therefore, pyrometric cones give a temperature equivalent and besides are non simple temperature-measuring devices.Resistance thermometerFile: Rtdconstruction.gif Resistance thermometer besides called opposition temperature sensor ( RTDs ) are detectors used to measured temperature by collating the opposition of the RTD component with temperature. Most RTD element consist of a length of mulct coiled wire wrapped around made from a pure stuff, Pt, Ni or Cu. The stuff has a predictable alteration in opposition as the temperature alterations.ThermometerFile: Thermometer CF.svg The thermometer is chiefly used to mensurate the temperature of the organic structure. The other utilizations are a pendulum can be constructed from a thermometer attached to a light twine by which approximative gravitative acceleration could be calculated and by mensurating clip needed for a thermometer released from the top of a edifice to hit the land, in this manner, approximative tallness of that edifice could be obtained. Apart from it max thermometer and min thermometer are used to mensurate air temperatureQuestion 3hypertext transfer protocol: //i.cmpnet.com/planetanalog/2010/08/C0614-Figure3.gif Electrocardiogram ( ECG ) There are several preciseness amplifier and instrumentality amplifier chances in ECG application. The diagnosing is in a ( clinical ) Electrocardiogram with up to 12 leads. Key block lead devices are the electrode addition amplifier, high-pass filter ( normally 0.5 Hz ) , low-pass filter ( around 150 Hz ) and right-led thrust circuit. Each electrode required a preciseness instrumentality A to pull out a really little signal that rides on a 300 millivolt to 700 millivolts common-mode electromotive force. Typically, this amplifier will utilize a higher supply electromotive force to enable a high addition without inveighing the amplifier in the presence of the common-mode electromotive force from the organic structure. This A can be a distinct instrumentality amplifier or an incorporate instrumentality amplifier. Second and 3rd phase active-filter amplifiers are needed to put a really specific set ( 0.5 Hz – 150 Hz ) to capture the EKG wave signal. Basically these will be low noise, 5V amplifier with good appropriate bandwidth. In add-on, low-noise, low-power amplifier are needed for the right-leg-drive feedback map. In multi-channel from system, it normally is a 12-lead ECG proctor will be utilizing for a common users, it is to multiplex signal into a common ADC system. The cardinal typical demands for the multiplexer ( mux ) are low on-resistance and low charge injection on the system. By and large a specific mux is selected to fit the electromotive force demands of the filter amplifier and the ADC. It is besides common for multichannel ECGs to hold automated lead sensing to enable multi-configuration operations. Generally, a low on-resistance switch is used in this circuit every bit good Multiplexers like the ISL43681 and ISL43640 series are first-class picks for medical devices as they can run a scope from 2V to 12V. In add-on, they have low-on opposition of 39 to 60 ? , which lower deformation and reduces ‘kick-back ‘ electromotive force from the system. Their low charge injection of 0.3 personal computer ( picocoulombs ) reduces error part on charge-redistribution on a ACDs system. For 3-lead portable ECG application, low-power instrumentality As from a CMOS procedure may be a better choice on the multiplexers. Since CMOS inputs of course provide a high-impedance input, the demand for external is eliminated, salvaging cost. A good pick for the input amplifier can present active feedback with a really precise base line compensation electromotive force, low 1/f noise, highly low beginning, and low impetus versus temperature. What ( electrically ) is being measured? It is electrical activity of the bosom musculus as it changes with clip, normally printed on paper for easier analysis. Like other musculuss, cardiac musculus contracts in response to electrical depolarization of the musculus cells. It is the amount of this electrical activity, when amplified and recorded for merely a few seconds that we know as an ECG. How is the electrical signal gaining control? A signal-averaged EKG is a more elaborate type of ECG. During this process, multiple ECG tracings are obtained over a period of about 20 proceedingss measuring several hundred cardiac rhythms to observe elusive abnormalcies that increase hazard for cardiac arrhythmias. These elusive abnormalcies are normally non detected on a field ECG. A computing machine captures all the electrically signal from the bosom and averages them to supply the physician item sing how the bosom ‘s electrical conductivity system is working and shown on the ECG system. It show a radio detection and ranging on the system, it ‘s a heart-beat frequence rate. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.maximintegrated.com/images/appnotes/4693/4693Fig02.gif Complete circuit of a functional block diagram ( ECG )QUESTION5Voltage to frequency From the BASIC of electromotive force to frequency the LM231/LM331 convertors ideally suited for in simple low cost circuit from parallel to digital transition, the preciseness frequence to voltage transition, long-run integrating, additive frequence transition or demodulation, and many other map. The end product when used a electromotive force to frequency convertor is a pulse train at a frequence exactly relative to the applied input electromotive force. The transition of electromotive force to frequency it provides all the built-in advantages of the electromotive force to frequency convertor techniques, and easy to use in all standard electromotive force to frequency converter application. Further, the LM231A/LM331A series attained a new high degree of truth versus temperature which could be attained with expensive electromotive force to frequence faculties. The LM231/331 are ideally suited for usage in digital system at low power supply electromotive forces and can supply low-pri ced parallel to digital transition convertor can be easy channeled through a simple exposure isolator to supply isolation against common degrees The LM231/LM331 use a new temperature-compensated band-gap mention circuit, to supply first-class truth over the full operating temperature scope, at power supplies every bit low as 4.0V. the preciseness timer circuit has low prejudice currents without degrading the speedy response necessary for 100kHz voltage-to-frequency transition. And the end product are driving 3 TTL tonss, or a high electromotive force end product to 40V, yet is short-circuit against Vcc. Frequency to voltage The LM 2907/LM 2917 series are frequency to voltage convertor with a high addition op A or comparator designed to run a relay, lamp, or other burden when the input of frequence reached are exceeds a selected rate. Most of the tachometer uses a charge pump technique and offer frequence duplicating for low rippling and full input protection in two versions ( LM2907-8, LM2917-8 ) or end product swing to land for a nothing frequence input. The op A or comparator is to the full compatible and the tachometer has a drifting transistor as its end product from the frequence. This characteristic allows either a land or supply referred load up to 50mA. The aggregator may be taken supra Vcc up to a maximal VCE of 28V. The indistinguishable basic constellations include an 8-pin device with a below referenced tachometer input and its internal connexion between the tachometer end product and the op amp non-inverting input. This version is good suited for individual velocity, either dual velocity or frequence shift or to the full buffered frequence to voltage transition application. The more frequence is configure and supply a differential tachometer input and uncommitted op A inputs. With this version the tachometer input may be floated and the op amp become suited for active filter conditioning of the tachometer end product.Question 6Differential force per unit area flow measuring is dependable with the assistance of microprocessor engineering discharge coefficient can be stored on the instrument and measurement temperature absolute force per unit area allows to rectify unstable parametric quantity such as denseness and speed to obtain the mass flow rate. This are called multivariable mass flow metres. The beginning of differential force per unit area flow measuring is the Bernoulli equation represent energy preservation for a fluid component Orifice home base Orifice home bases are most normally used for uninterrupted measuring of fluid in pipes. They are besides used in some little river system to mensurate flow rate at locations where the river passes through a culvert or drain. Merely a little figure of rivers are appropriate for the usage of the engineering since the home base must stay wholly immersed i.e. the attack pipe must be full, and the river must be well free of dust. In the natural environment, big opening home bases are used to command forth flow in flood alleviation dikes. In these construction a low dike is placed across a river and in normal operation the H2O flows through the opening home base unimpeded as the opening is well big than the normal flow cross subdivision. However in inundation, the flow rate rises and inundations out the opening home base which can so merely base on balls flow determined the physical dimension of the opening. Flow so held back behind the low dike in a impermanent reservoir which is easy discharged through the opening when the inundation subsides Venture The Bernoulli rule and its corollary, the venture consequence, are indispensable to aerodynamic every bit good as hydrodynamic design construct. Airflow and hydrofoil designs to raise and maneuver air and H2O vass ( aeroplanes, ships and pigboats ) are derived from application of the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence, as are the instruments that measure rate of motion through the air or H2O ( velocity index ) . Stability indicant and control mechanisms such as gyroscopic attitude indexs and fuel metering devices, such as carburettors, map as a consequence of gas fluid force per unit area derived functions that create suction as demonstrated and mensurable by gas/fluid force per unit area and speed equation from the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence. Nozzle A nozzle us a device to command the way or features of a fluid flow ( particularly to increase speed ) as it exist ( or enters ) an enclosed chamber or pipe via an opening. A nose is frequently a pipe tubing of changing transverse sectional country, and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid ( liquid or gas ) . Nozzles are often used to command the rate flow, velocity, way, mass, form, or the force per unit area of the watercourse that emerges from them Pilot tubing The basic pilot tubing consists of a tubing indicating straight into the fluid. As this tubing contain fluid, a force per unit area can be measured, the traveling fluid is brought to rest ( stagnates ) as there is no mercantile establishment to let flow to go on. This force per unit area is the stagnancy force per unit area of the fluid, besides known as the entire force per unit area or ( peculiarly in air power ) the pilot force per unit area

Chasmosaurus Facts and Figures

Name: Chasmosaurus (Greek for cleft lizard); pronounced KAZZ-moe-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of western North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75-70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 15 feet long and 2 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Huge, rectangular frill on neck; small horns on face About Chasmosaurus A close relative of Centrosaurus, and thus classified as a centrosaurine ceratopsian, Chasmosaurus was distinguished by the shape of its frill, which spread out over its head in an enormous rectangle. Paleontologists speculate that this giant awning of bone and skin was lined with blood vessels that allowed it to take on bright colors during mating season and that it was used to signal availability to the opposite sex (and possibly to communicate with other members of the herd). Perhaps because the addition of horns would have been simply too much (even for the Mesozoic Era), Chasmosaurus possessed relatively short, blunt horns for a ceratopsian, certainly nothing approaching the dangerous apparatus of Triceratops. This may have something to do with the fact that Chasmosaurus shared its North American habitat with that other famous ceratopsian, Centrosaurus, which sported a smaller frill and a single large horn on its brow; the difference in ornamentation would have made it easier for two competing herds to steer clear of each other. By the way, Chasmosaurus was one of the first ceratopsians ever to be discovered, by the famous paleontologist Lawrence M. Lambe in 1898 (the genus itself was later diagnosed, on the basis of additional fossil remains, by Charles R. Sternberg). The next few decades witnessed a bewildering multiplication of Chasmosaurus species (not an unusual situation with ceratopsians, which tend to resemble one another and can be difficult to distinguish at the genus and species level); today, all that remain are Chasmosaurus belli and Chasmosaurus russelli. Recently, paleontologists discovered the amazingly well-preserved fossil of a Chasmosaurus juvenile in Albertas Dinosaur Provincial Park, in sediments dating to about 72 million years ago. The dinosaur was about three years old when it died (most likely drowned in a flash flood), and lacks only its front legs.